KS I-2300
This KS i-2300 model series is mainly used for aircraft’s, airport, researchers, military and other related organizations in order to monitor the lightning activities .
This system is capable of covering up to 1000 km radius of high resolution lightning data per sub station.
Through MDF and TOA methods algorithms, KS i-2300 is capable of creating a large lightning network detection system that covers up the whole nation.
Multiple sub station can be linked through a server client cloud method or lightning network centralize processor to create an overlap wider sensor radius.

KS i-2300 Specifications and Features
KS i-2300 Antenna
- Detects dangerous Cloud-to-Ground (+CG, -CG)
- Detects Cloud lightning – Cloud-to-Cloud (CC) & Intra-Cloud (IC)
- Detects Narrow Bipolar Events (+NBE, -NBE)
- 1000 km radius lightning detection
- Provide lightning strike data information & early warning lightning detection
- Provide cloud-based and lightning network data Universal Data Export/Hardware Integration
- Flexible data output (JPEG, PNG, CSV, TXT, BMP, GIF, PDF and XML)
- Flexible hardware integration (Strobe light, etc.)

Waveforms Data and Sampling Rate – PicoScope 6424E
- Capture up to 625 Mega-samples per second for 4 channel analog through a continuous streaming mode sample rate
- Waveform vertical resolution of 16 bits (12 bits ADC resolution + 4 bits software resolution expansion)
- The waveform sample trigger rate of more than 10, 000 waveforms sample per detection
- The raw data of the full waveform is captured and converted from Analog to Digital using ADC module (ADC) and synchronize at the central main server using the PicoScope 6 software
- Continuous detection of lightning strike via streaming method (No delay)
- USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 supported

Machine Learning
- Neural Network Approach for data modelling Detection Range
- Detection can cover up to 1000 km radius of lightning per sub-stations Sensor Timing Resolution
- Timing accuracy capable of 200 picosecond Sensor Stroke Detection Rate
- Digital hardware that allows detection of 300 strikes per second.
KS i-2300 Buffer Circuit
- Configurable band-pass filter buffer circuit
i. VLF (1.5 kHz – 30 kHz)
ii. VHF (30 kHz – 300 MHz)
iii. UHF (300 MHz – 1 GHz) - Digital noise filtering that consists of high pass, low pass and band pass filter (configurable)
- Band pass filter buffer circuit that capable of filtering out analogue noise through an independent grounding Operating Temperature
- -40°C to 85°C (Standard)
Expansion
- Future upgrades:
1) RS-232 connector
2) IRIG-B connector
3) 1/100 PPS BNC-Female connector
4) additional hard-drive slots
5) additional RAM slot
6) Multiple hardware interface input access - Stroke Antenna
– Stroke Antenna length is set to 32.8 ft (10 m) to get a coverage of 1000 km radius high resolution lightning detection
– Stand parallel plate antenna rugged construction that is made of fiberglass - Accessories/Communication
– RG58 and RG213 weatherproof for data communication transfer
– Power supply cable (3 strip-multi core)
– Provide TCP/IP 100 Mbps Ethernet connection module - Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
– Lightning Surge Protection
– 4 hours sustainability
GPS Clock Performance – High Accuracy Timing GPS CNS Clock II
▪ One pulse per second GPS timestamp
▪ Accuracy of less than 10 nanoseconds
▪ Operating Temperature of -40°C to 85°C (standard) for VIC-100 GPS Timing Antenna
▪ VIC-100 GPS timing antenna features advanced filtering and immunity to noise interference as well as improved lightning protection.
▪ VIC-100 GPS Timing antenna Azimuth coverage 360°(omni-directional) with the Right-hand Polarization
▪ Elevation coverage of 0° to 90° with the total gain of antenna element of 38 dB (Typical)
▪ Weatherproof GPS antenna covered
▪ ESD Protection is applied using (ESDARF03-1BF3) for GPS antenna; IEC 61000-4-2 level 4 protection
▪ Ultralow capacitance ESD protection: IEC 61000-4-2 level 4
▪ 15 kV (air discharge)
▪ 8 kV (contact discharge)
Remote Calibration
▪ Remote calibration via the server access through web application and remote PC interface application.
▪ Configuration can be operated via the web applications based on the user login credentials such as for admin and lightning management terminal via the web
Software/Firmware Updates
▪ Software and Firmware updates via server access through web applications and remote PC interface application
Maintenance
▪ No need for regular maintenance and calibration
Warranty
1-year option with 3 years offer of warranty including on-site srvice

